Chinese Monks Names
Chinese monks often have names that reflect their Buddhist heritage, lineage, and personal characteristics. Here are some notable aspects and examples of Chinese monk names:
Prominent Historical Monks
Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang): A 7th-century monk known for his pilgrimage to India and translation of Buddhist texts into Chinese. His journey significantly influenced the development of Buddhism in China.
Budai (Hotei): A semi-historical figure revered as a deity in Chinese Buddhism, often depicted as a jolly, fat monk.
Dongshan Liangjie: A Chan Buddhist monk who founded the Caodong school, which later influenced Zen Buddhism in Japan.
Moheyan: Associated with the East Mountain Teaching, he represented Chan Buddhism during a significant debate on enlightenment methods.
Jiaoran: A Tang dynasty poet and monk known for his extensive poetry work and connection to tea culture.
Chinese Monks Clothing
Chinese monks typically wear traditional robes that are simple yet functional, reflecting their commitment to humility and spiritual discipline. The style and color of their clothing can vary depending on the Buddhist tradition or sect (e.g., Chan, Tibetan, or Pure Land). Here are some common features of Chinese monk clothing:
1. Color: The most common color for a Chinese monk’s robe is saffron or orange, although in some sects, they may wear robes in shades of gray, brown, or yellow. The color can symbolize various virtues or spiritual concepts, such as humility, renunciation, or the Buddha’s teachings.
2. Three-Piece Robe (Chōka): The most iconic robe worn by Chinese monks is the Chōka, which is composed of three pieces:
3. Outer robe (Kāṣāya): A large, wrap-around robe.
Inner robe (Ālambana): Worn underneath the outer robe for warmth.
Underclothing: Basic undergarments worn for comfort and modesty.
Shaved Head and Simplicity: Chinese monks also typically shave their heads, symbolizing detachment from worldly concerns. Their clothing reflects the same principle of simplicity, focusing on comfort and modesty rather than decoration.
4. Belt or Cord: Monks usually wear a cord or belt to secure their robes in place. This is often tied around the waist.
5. Footwear: Many monks go barefoot, as it symbolizes detachment from material goods, but they may wear simple sandals for practical purposes.
6. Hat or Headpiece: Depending on the sect, some monks wear a conical hat or a crown-like headpiece, especially in higher-ranking monasteries or during ceremonies.
Chinese Monks Haircut
The Chinese Monk’s haircut, also known as the “tonsure,” is a traditional hairstyle worn by Buddhist monks in China. It involves shaving the entire head, except for a small patch of hair on the crown, symbolizing humility, renunciation, and spiritual commitment. This style represents a monk’s dedication to the path of enlightenment and detachment from worldly desires.
This unique haircut has deep cultural and religious significance. The patch of hair left on the crown is often referred to as the “shaved spot” or “Buddhist crown,” highlighting the monk’s connection to the divine and the pursuit of inner peace.